Pelvic Floor Exercises: How a Physical Therapist Can Help Improve Your Results

This blog is part of an 11 article series of 11 New Year’s resolutions that actually work and WILL improve your pelvic health. Get the full list of all 11 New Year’s resolutions HERE.

Get this: 50% of women cannot identify or contract the appropriate muscles to do pelvic floor exercises correctly by following only written results.

That’s right … we said 50%! No wonder there are so many women out there who think that pelvic floor exercises (also called Kegels) don’t work. Chances are that at least 50% of these women are not contracting their pelvic floor muscles properly, or not even contracting their pelvic floor muscles at all. In fact, women commonly contract other muscles–such as thigh or buttock muscles–instead of pelvic floor muscles. The result is that their thighs and buttocks are nicely toned, but their pelvic floor muscles remain neglected and out-of-shape! The other result is that if you have a New Year’s resolution to improve your pelvic health, you won’t achieve your goal if you are exercising your pelvic floor muscles incorrectly.

Do You Know How to Do a Kegel?
This might be a difficult question for you to answer. After all, if you are following written instructions on how to do a Kegel, you might THINK you are doing the exercise correctly, but how do you really know? One of the best ways to find out whether you are exercising your pelvic floor muscles correctly is to have a specialist test you.

Examples of specialists include physical therapists specializing in women’s pelvic health, urologists, and ob/gyns. All of these medical professionals will test the strength and correctness of your Kegel by asking you to tighten your pelvic floor muscles around a finger inserted into your vagina. While this does not sound like the most fun experience in the world, this test WILL help you determine whether you have been properly exercising your pelvic floor muscles … or just wasting your time!

If you have been wasting your time, the good news is that your specialist can either help you correct the way you do your Kegels, or recommend someone who can work with you. For instance, many women who cannot do a correct Kegel are referred to physical therapists who specialize in women’s pelvic health.

Do You Need a Physical Therapist to Help You Correctly Exercise Your Pelvic Floor Muscles?
Physical therapists specializing in women’s pelvic health work with women over a number of sessions to locate and properly contract the correct pelvic floor muscles. What can a physical therapist do for you that you can’t do for yourself? A physical therapist can help you in many ways.

First, the therapist will most likely take a “hands on” approach, which means that they will put their hands in various areas of your pelvic region to help you “feel” when you contract the correct pelvic floor muscles, as well as helping you “feel” when you are contracting the wrong muscles, such as your buttock or thigh muscles. Just having the sensation of a therapist’s hands in your pelvic region can help your brain make the connection to the correct pelvic floor muscles for a Kegel.

Second, your specialist has tools that you don’t that can help further help you identify and contract the right pelvic floor muscles. Two commonly used tools include biofeedback machines and electrical stimulation devices. Biofeedback machines are simple devices that give you either visual or auditory feedback when you contract the right muscles. This additional feedback helps you learn to contract the right muscles more quickly. The electrical stimulation device involves placing electrodes in your vagina or rectum for short periods of time. The device delivers very mild electrical stimulation, which actually lightly contracts and tones the correct pelvic floor muscles. This form of stimulation is especially useful for women who have little or no sensation in their pelvic floor muscles, and are thus unable to contract those muscles. Your specialist may also have you use vaginal weights, which are weighted plastic cones inserted into the vagina for short periods of time. As you hold the weights inside your vagina to prevent them from dropping out, you tighten and tone your pelvic floor muscles. As your muscles become stronger, your specialist will increase the weight until you can hold heavier weights.

The third way your specialist can help you is by designing a pelvic floor muscle exercise program customized to your current level of pelvic fitness. This prevents you from exercising your pelvic muscles too little or too much. Too much exercise can lead to excessive tightening of your pelvic floor muscles, which can result in pelvic pain and other unwanted side effects. Doing too few contractions means that your pelvic floor muscles won’t get toned, and you won’t get the results that you want.

By working with a custom program, you exercise your pelvic muscles at just the right level. As your muscles get stronger and have more stamina, your specialist will change your program to match by increasing the number of contractions or the length that you hold each contraction. With this kind of customized support, you are much more likely to achieve the results you want, whether that means alleviating symptoms of urine leakage, reducing signs of pelvic organ prolapse, or improving your sexual sensation.

Women’s Pelvic Health and Your New Year’s Resolution
Is women’s pelvic health still a New Year’s Resolution? If so, good for you! And, if you have are having difficulty achieving the results you want by doing pelvic floor muscle exercises at your home, it may be time to get help from a specialist. A women’s pelvic health specialist can teach you how to do a Kegel correctly, can design a custom program just for you, and has a wide range of tools that can help you achieve lasting results. You may need to get a referral for this kind of specialist from your family doctor, urologist, or ob/gyn, so we encourage you to call for an appointment to get the ball rolling right away!

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Women’s Urinary Incontinence: The Power of Knowing Yourself

When you experienced your first symptom of women’s urinary incontinence, how did you react? Did you try your best to ignore the whole event? If you pulled the “ostrich act” then you are in the majority. More than 50% of women who have urinary incontinence don’t seek help and do their best to act like “nothing is wrong.”

Whether or not something is actually “wrong” is perhaps debatable, but what isn’t up for debate is that fact that you will have to cope with your symptoms of urinary incontinence. Coping with your symptoms may mean wearing absorbent pads, carrying around a change of clothes, or making note of the location of every bathroom in town! These are helpful ways to deal with your symptoms, but you can do one thing that will help even more:

~~ Know thyself! ~~

The Power of Knowing Yourself
All women who have urinary incontinence suffer from one of three forms: stress, overactive bladder/urge, or mixed. Getting an accurate diagnosis is the best way to figure out which type of urinary incontinence is affecting you. However, if you are not quite ready to get help from your doctor, you can still take an empowering step towards coping with your symptoms by learning more about your own condition.

When you know the specifics of your condition, you can better anticipate when urinary incontinence symptoms will occur, which will help you cope with those symptoms. For instance, here are some aspects about your condition that you may want to know:

  • What triggers your urinary incontinence?
  • Do you suffer from frequency, urinary leakage, or both?
  • How often do you feel the urge to urinate?
  • Do you feel the urge to urinate at night? How many times per night?
  • When you leak urine, how much do you leak?
  • Will absorbent pads prevent leakage accidents from showing, or do you need to carry a change of clothes with you?
  • When you feel the urge to urinate, how much time before urine starts to flow?
  • Do certain foods or drinks worsen your symptoms?
  • Does doing a correct pelvic floor muscle contraction (Kegel) delay urge or urinary leakage?

These are just a few of the aspects of your condition that can help you anticipate and even prevent symptoms. To best understand your condition, keep a journal of your symptoms for a week or two. Just toss a notepad and pen into your purse, and jot down symptoms as they occur. You might be surprised at what you discover. For instance, one woman was surprised to discover that she felt the urge to urinate more than 15 times per day. Without the journal, she would have estimated a much lower number. In addition, the same woman was surprised to discover the variety of different triggers for her symptoms–everything from her morning cup of coffee to the sound of running water and cold weather!

While keeping this kind of journal for a few weeks make be a bit inconvenient, you will most likely find that the benefits far outweigh the inconvenience. Even better, if and when you decide to seek help from a medical professional, this journal will give your doctor a very clear idea of your symptoms. With this information, your doctor will be able to diagnose your condition more accurately and quickly. That’s definitely a win-win situation!

 

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Women’s Urinary Incontinence: 5 Things You Should Know When Seeking Help

If you suffer from women’s urinary incontinence and you have finally decided to seek help we applaud you! Why do we applaud? Because about half of all women with urinary incontinence never seek help, and thus never get a thorough and correct medical diagnosis. Plus, the women who do seek medical help wait, on average, almost seven years before doing so. That’s a long time to cope with symptoms of women’s urinary incontinence!

If you have decided to seek medical help for your urinary incontinence, you will be glad you did. Just know that the journey to relieving your symptoms is just that — a journey, not a pit stop. You may have to seek the care of more than one medical professional to get the help you need. To ease your journey, we have written five tips below. Hopefully these tips will help you get the medical support you need as quickly and efficiently as possible.

5 Things You Should Know …
If you have already scheduled an appointment with your family doctor or general practitioner to discuss your urinary incontinence, then you are a giant leap ahead of the affected women who never seek help. Bravo! Now that you have your appointment, here are 5 points of information to help you get the most out of your journey toward freedom from urinary incontinence.

Tip #1: Prepare for Your Appointment
Preparing for your first appointment will help you maximize the time you spend with your family doctor or general practitioner. Preparation is simple. A week before your appointment, begin observing and jotting down your symptoms, even if you know them by heart. Having a list of symptoms–including how many times per day you urinate, how much you urinate each time, how many times per week you have a leakage accident, how much urine you leak, triggers for urinary leakage, and when your symptoms began–will help you communicate quickly and clearly with your doctor. Also list all your current medications, and any other health issues you have, even if you feel they are unrelated to your urinary incontinence. Finally, if you are afraid that you might “chicken out” out the last minute and avoid talking about your urinary leakage issues, enlist the help of a good friend. Ask your friend to accompany you to your fist appointment and gently remind you (if necessary) about the reason for your visit if you somehow “forget”!

Tip #2: Prepare a List of Questions
As you can probably tell, lists are important in this process! Preparing a list of questions to ask doctor about your condition will help you get the answers you need about your condition. If you don’t know what to ask your doctor, check out this list as a “template” for making your own list.

Tip #3: Know What Your Doctor Will Ask You
In addition to asking your doctor the questions you want answered, you also need to be able to answer your doctor’s questions about your condition. For your doctor to be able to help you, you need to be able to discuss your condition honestly and without embarrassment. Knowing ahead of time the questions your doctor will likely ask you can help. Prepare for your appointment by scanning this list of potential questions.

Tip #4: Know That Your First Appointment Won’t Be Your Last
Your first appointment with your family doctor is just that — the first stop on your journey towards symptom relief. Chances are that your general practitioner can offer you some help with basics, such as reviewing your medications, medical history, and lifestyle habits for any triggers that may be causing your urinary leakage. For instance, some medications are diuretics and could be causing you to urinate much more frequently than normal. Chances are also good that your doctor will refer you to a specialist–probably a urologist–who will perform more specific tests to more thoroughly assess your condition. Taking the time to see the referred specialist is important because these specialists can often offer a wider range of therapies tailored specifically to your condition. If your first appointment merely leads to a referral, don’t be discouraged. A referral to a specialist is normal in the treatment protocol for treating women’s urinary incontinence, and should be regarded as progress on the journey!

Tip #5: Persist Until You are Satisfied
How do you know when your “journey” has come to an end? Simple. Your journey is complete when you are satisfied with your level of symptom relief–whether that means a major reduction in urinary leakage accidents or complete freedom from all symptoms. At the end of the day, the only one who can say whether the therapy for urinary incontinence is “good enough” is you. This means that you should not give up on seeking help until you are satisfied, even if that means combining multiple therapeutic approaches such as medication and minor surgery. In addition, you should know that your treatment choices may change with time. A conservative treatment like medication may relieve your symptoms for years, only to stop working at a certain point (such as when you reach menopause). Want to know more? Read about how your treatment options may change over time.

Armed with these 5 tips, you are now ready to embark on your journey to get the medical support you need for your women’s urinary incontinence. May the force of your persistence be with you until you are satisfied with your own health. After all, you are at the center of your own “patient-centered” healthcare model!

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